., Director Parent agency Website Mossad (;: הַמוֹסָד, IPA:;: الموساد, al-Mōsād, IPA:; literally meaning 'the Institute'), short for HaMossad leModiʿin uleTafkidim Meyuḥadim (: המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים, meaning 'Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations'), is the national of. It is one of the main entities in the, along with and (internal security). Mossad is responsible for,. In contrast to the government and military, the goals, structure and powers of the Mossad are exempt from the. However, its activity is subject to secret procedures that have never been published. Its director answers directly to the. Its counter-terrorist unit is known as.
Jul 13, 2015 - That was a method perfected by the Mossad's Kidon unit. Kidon personnel excel at the manual skills that are often required in the field. In addition, well trained in martial arts, Kidon operatives are adept at using their own.
Main article: On July 21, 1973, a waiter in, Norway, was killed by Mossad agents. He had been mistaken for, one of the leaders of, the group responsible for the, who had been given shelter in Norway. Mossad agents had used fake, which angered the Canadian government.
Six Mossad agents were arrested, and the incident came to be known as the. Israel subsequently paid compensation to Bouchiki's family. Serbia Israel provided weapons to the Serbs during the, possibly due to the pro-Serbian bias of the government of the time, or possibly in exchange for the immigration of the Sarajevo Jewish community to Israel.
The Mossad allegedly was responsible for providing Serbian groups with arms. Switzerland According to secret and documents discovered by the Iranian students who took over the on November 4, 1979: In the Israelis have an Embassy in Bern and a Consulate-General in which provide cover for Collection Department officers involved in unilateral operations. These Israeli diplomatic installations also maintain close relations with the Swiss on a local level in regard to overt functions such as physical security for Israeli official and commercial installations in the country and the protection of staff members and visiting Israelis.
There is also close collaboration between the Israelis and Swiss on scientific and technical matters pertaining to intelligence and security operations. Swiss officials have made frequent trips to Israel.
There is a continual flow of Israelis to and through Switzerland. These visits, however, are usually arranged through the Political Action and Liaison regional controller at the Embassy in directly with the Swiss and not through the officials in the Israeli Embassy in, although the latter are kept informed. In February 1998, five Mossad agents were caught wiretapping the home of a agent in a suburb. Four agents were freed, but the fifth was tried, found guilty, sentenced to one year in prison, and following his release was banned from entering Switzerland for five years.
Soviet Union/Russia. This section does not any. Unsourced material may be challenged. ( August 2016) Mossad was involved in outreach to in the Soviet Union during the on in the period between the 1950s and the 1980s. Mossad helped establish contact with Refuseniks in the USSR, and helped them acquire Jewish religious items, banned by the Soviet government, in addition to passing communications into and out of the USSR. Many rabbinical students from Western countries travelled to the Soviet Union as part of this program in order to establish and maintain contact with refuseniks. Ukraine In February 2011, a Palestinian engineer, was allegedly pulled off a train by Mossad agents en route to the capital from.
He had been planning to apply for Ukrainian citizenship, and reappeared in an Israeli jail only three weeks after the incident. United Kingdom Mossad assisted the UK Intelligence organisation following the bombings in London. According to the 2007 edition of a book about Mossad titled, shortly after the 7/7 London underground bombings, MI5 gathered evidence that a senior operative known only by the alias Mustafa travelled in and out of Britain shortly before the 7/7 bombings.
For months, the real identity of Mustafa remained unknown, but in early October 2005, Mossad told MI5 that this person was, in fact, a bomb-making expert with, the main al-Qaeda affiliate in Southeast Asia. Husin studied in Britain and reports claim that he met the main 7/7 bomber, in late 2001 in a militant training camp in the Philippines (see Late 2001).
Meir Dagan, the then head of Mossad, apparently also told MI5 that Husin helped plan and recruit volunteers for the bombings. Mossad claimed that Husin may have been in London at the time of the bombings, and then fled to al-Qaeda’s principal haven in the tribal area of Pakistan, where he sometimes hid after bombings. Husin was killed in a shootout in Indonesia in November 2005. Later official British government reports about the 7/7 bombings did not mention Husin. In addition, Gideon's Spies also claimed that Mossad conducted in the UK, and that shortly after was elected Prime Minister, MI5 briefed him on Mossad's efforts to obtain British scientific and defense data. Oceania New Zealand.
Further information: In July 2004, New Zealand imposed on Israel over an in which two Australia-based Israelis, Uriel Kelman and Eli Cara, who were allegedly working for Mossad, attempted to fraudulently obtain by claiming the identity of a severely disabled man. Israeli Foreign Minister later apologized to New Zealand for their actions. New Zealand cancelled several other passports believed to have been obtained by Israeli agents. Both Kelman and Cara served half of their six-month sentences and, upon release, were to Israel.
Two others, an Israeli, Ze'ev Barkan, and a New Zealander, David Reznick, are believed to have been the third and fourth men involved in the passport affair but they both managed to leave New Zealand before being apprehended. In fiction. In book 4 of Mark Greaney's Gray Man series, Dead Eye, Mossad and the CIA partner to capture the world's most feared and lethal rogue former black ops agent Courtland Gentry. Since the episode ', Mossad has played an instrumental part in the American show. Mossad's presence includes one of the main characters, Agent, who is a former Mossad Agent.
She originally filled the position of Mossad liaison to NCIS, until the end of, when she became a full-time NCIS agent. Her father, was the director of Mossad, until the episode, when he was killed. Many other characters have been included in the show from Mossad, including. Some episodes of the show have taken place in Israel.
The TV series had a Mossad agent Eyal Lavin as a recurring character. The TV series has Mossad agent (played by ) as one of the side characters. In the 2001 film, lead character Gabriel Shear (played by ) is believed to be a Mossad agent. In 's novel, the lead female protagonist is a Mossad agent. Author best-selling spy novel series is centered on fictional Mossad agent and assassin,. The term 'Mossad' is never used in the novels, but the protagonist is described as working for Israel's intelligence service (which the characters refer to simply as 'the Office'). In the 2005 film, Mossad agents are depicted in their retaliation against following the of the 1972 Munich Olympics., 31 October 2011.
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Profits of War: Inside the Secret U.S.-Israeli Arms Network. New York: Sheridan Square Press, 1992. Black, Ian and Benny Morris. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991. Israel: Foreign Intelligence and Security Services: A Survey. Washington, D.C., 1979. (Included in Documents from the US Espionage Den.
Tehran: Center for the Publication of the US Espionage Den's Documents, 1982.). Jonas, George. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984. Lapid, Ephraim and Amos Gilboa, Israel's Silent Defender: An Inside Look at Sixty Years of Israeli Intelligence (2012). Libel, Tamir.
'Looking for meaning: lessons from Mossad’s failed adaptation to the post-Cold War era, 1991–2013.' Journal of Intelligence History 14.2 (2015): 83-95. Spies Against Armageddon: Inside Israel's Secret Wars.
Sea Cliff: Levant Books, 2012. Thomas, Gordon.
Gideon's spies: the secret history of the Mossad (2007) External links. (in Hebrew). (in Arabic).